Overview for Virginia
For the 2020-21 school year, the Virginia Department of Education (VDOE) collected data on learning model by district (weekly beginning March 2021); data on student enrollment by learning model are not available. COVID-19 case data for the state’s schools or districts are available from the Virginia Department of Health. The state had a mask mandate in effect throughout the school year; this is reflected in the staff and student masking data for all state districts.
Data Details
Please review the Data Details for Virginia for important information on the datasets presented below.
State Test Score Results
The State Test Score Results Data Series explores state-level trends in ELA and math proficiency outcomes on state standardized assessments, both before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, the Data Series presents math and ELA proficiency trends on state assessments between Spring 2018-Spring 2023, as available. Results are presented for the state overall, by race/ethnicity, and by district poverty levels for school-age children. Data presented in each State Brief are specific to the state’s assessment and are not comparable to other states.
Virginia Test Score ResultsNote that not all states have available data at this time.
Predominant Learning Models in Virginia in 2020-2021
Shown as a percentage of the 2020-21 school year that students in Virginia had access to primarily in-person, hybrid, or virtual instruction. All calculations are weighted by enrollment size.
14%
In-Person
62%
Hybrid
24%
Virtual
Note. Values may not add to 100% due to rounding. This dataset includes 132 districts in the state with learning model data for the 2020-21 school year. Pandemic schooling mode data for the 2020–21 school year were provided by the Virginia Department of Education (VDOE). Data are available between September 2020–May 2021. The predominant model reflects the most common monthly model offered by school districts over the course of the school year, and not individual student schooling mode choices. For more information about the data, please see the state's Data Details.
School Districts by Learning Model in 2020-2021
Compare the percentage of the school year that K-12 public school students had access to primarily in-person, hybrid, or virtual instruction in the selected districts vs. the state average.
In-Person
Hybrid
Virtual
Statewide
Note. Use the drop-down feature to compare up to three districts to the state's average. Values may not add to 100% due to rounding. These figures represent the percentage of the school year that each district offered primarily in-person, hybrid, or virtual instruction, based on the monthly schooling mode. Pandemic schooling mode data for the 2020–21 school year were provided by the Virginia Department of Education (VDOE). Data are available between September 2020–May 2021. The predominant model reflects the most common monthly model offered by school districts over the course of the school year, and not individual student schooling mode choices. For more information about the data, please see the state's Data Details.
State Characteristics by Learning Model in 2020-2021
Compare the percentage of the school year in-person, hybrid, or virtual instruction was the primary mode of instruction for students by race/ethnicity, free and reduced price lunch (FRPL) eligibility, and district locale. All school district characteristics are based on data from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) for the 2020-21 school year. Note that FRPL data are not available for AK, IL, MA, OH, VA and DC. All calculations are weighted by district enrollment size.
In-Person
Hybrid
Virtual
By Race and Ethnicity
The percentage of the school year that in-person, hybrid, or virtual instruction was the primary mode of instruction for K-12 students by student race/ethnicity, as defined by NCES.
By Free and Reduced Price Lunch Eligibility
The percentage of the school year that in-person, hybrid, or virtual instruction was the primary mode of instruction for K-12 students by free and reduced price lunch (FRPL) eligibility, as defined by NCES.
By District Locale
Compare the percentage of the school year that in-person, hybrid, or virtual instruction was the primary mode of instruction for K-12 students by district locale, as defined by NCES.
Assessment Outcomes by In-Person Learning
Compare the change in students proficiency in English language arts (ELA) and math between 2019-2022 by level of access to full in-person instruction during the 2020-21 school year in Virginia. These figures are included in the Virginia State Snapshot as part of the Pandemic Schooling Mode and Assessment Outcomes Data Series. More information on the Data Series and all available state briefs are available here.
Level of full in-person access:
Very Low
Low
Moderate
High
Very High
Change in Percentage of Students in Grades 3‒8 Achieving ELA Proficiency Compared to Spring 2019, by Level of Access to Full In-Person Instruction in 2020-21.
Level of full in-person access:
Very Low
Low
Moderate
High
Very High
Change in Percentage of Students Achieving Math Proficiency Compared to 2019, by Level of Access to Full In-Person Instruction in 2020-21.
Note. The distribution of students across categorizations varies. Of 1,223,513 students in K-12 included in the analysis, 5% had very high levels of access to in-person instruction (n=58,237), 14% had high access (n=176,248), 48% had moderate access (n=581,563), 29% had low access (n=358,861) and 4% had very low access (n=48,604).
Assessment Data. The student assessment data represent outcomes for students in Grades 3–8 in math and ELA on Virginia’s Standards of Learning (SOL) assessment.
Pandemic Schooling Mode Data. Virginia’s pandemic schooling mode data for the 2020–21 school year were provided by the Virginia Department of Education (VDOE) and are available at the district level between September 2020–May 2021. Data reflect the predominant model used by a school or district during a given time period; students may have opted for virtual learning even if their school’s predominant learning model was in-person or hybrid.
Levels of Access to In-Person Instruction. To determine the level of access to in-person instruction in 2020-21, the COVID-19 School Data Hub (CSDH) first determined the percentage of the school year that students within each district were offered full in-person instruction, hybrid instruction, or virtual instruction. Next, districts were classified into five levels of access to in-person instruction, based on the following formula: (% of the year in-person*100 )+ (% of the year hybrid*50) + (% of the year virtual*0)."
More information can be found in the Virginia State Snapshot.
Public Data Sources for Virginia
| Data | Learning model data available? | Source | Data Level | Time Interval | Download |
| VA Learning Model Data | Yes | VA Department of Education | District | Monthly/Weekly |   |
| Data | Available? | Source | Data Level | Download |
| VA COVID-19 Data | Yes | VA Department of Health | School | |
| VA Masking Data | Yes | State Mask Mandate | District | |